Vehicle --> Multi-Access Edge Computing:
detected unequipped vehicles and VRUs
This triple is bi-directional. See also
Multi-Access Edge Computing --> Vehicle: detected unequipped vehicles and VRUs This flow may also be implemented by Vehicle --> Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment: detected unequipped vehicles and VRUs
Definitions
detected unequipped vehicles and VRUs (Information Flow): Notification of a nearby vehicle (light vehicle, commercial vehicle, MMV etc.) or vulnerable road user that does not appear to be equipped with a short range communications device but is detectable using onboard vehicle or infrastructure sensors. The flow communicates detected vehicle/VRU location, physical characteristics, observable kinematics and confidence in those measures.
Vehicle (Source Physical Object): This 'Vehicle' physical object is used to model core capabilities that are common to more than one type of Vehicle. It provides the vehicle-based general sensory, processing, storage, and communications functions that support efficient, safe, and convenient travel. Many of these capabilities (e.g., see the Vehicle Safety service packages) apply to all vehicle types including personal vehicles (including motorcycles), commercial vehicles, emergency vehicles, transit vehicles, and maintenance vehicles. From this perspective, the Vehicle includes the common interfaces and functions that apply to all motorized vehicles. The radio(s) supporting V2V and V2I communications are a key component of the Vehicle. Both one-way and two-way communications options support a spectrum of information services from basic broadcast to advanced personalized information services. Advanced sensors, processors, enhanced driver interfaces, and actuators complement the driver information services so that, in addition to making informed mode and route selections, the driver travels these routes in a safer and more consistent manner. This physical object supports all six levels of driving automation as defined in SAE J3016. Initial collision avoidance functions provide 'vigilant co-pilot' driver warning capabilities. More advanced functions assume limited control of the vehicle to maintain lane position and safe headways. In the most advanced implementations, this Physical Object supports full automation of all aspects of the driving task, aided by communications with other vehicles in the vicinity and in coordination with supporting infrastructure subsystems.
Multi-Access Edge Computing (Destination Physical Object): 'Multi-Access Edge Computing' ((MEC) previously known as mobile edge computing) represents computing devices that operate and are managed like a cloud server, but are deployed at the edge of a network (typically a cellular network, but it could be any network). While not in strict proximity to the transportation network, these systems do benefit from vastly decreased distances to the roadway compared to central systems, and so can provide lower latency than strictly backoffice systems
Included In
This Triple is in the following Service Packages:
This triple is associated with the following Functional Objects:
This Triple is described by the following Functional View Data Flows:
- None
This Triple has the following triple relationships:
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Communication Solutions
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(None-Data) - Secure Wireless Internet (EU) (43)
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(None-Data) - Secure Wireless Internet (ITS) (43)
Selected Solution
(None-Data) - Secure Wireless Internet (EU)Solution Description
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ITS Application Entity
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Mgmt
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Facilities
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Security
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TransNet
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Access
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Note that some layers might have alternatives, in which case all of the gap icons associated with every alternative may be shown on the diagram, but the solution severity calculations (and resulting ordering of solutions) includes only the issues associated with the default (i.e., best, least severe) alternative.
Characteristics
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Time Context | Now |
| Spatial Context | Adjacent |
| Acknowledgement | False |
| Cardinality | Unicast |
| Initiator | Source |
| Authenticable | True |
| Encrypt | False |
| Interoperability | Description |
|---|---|
| National | This triple should be implemented consistently within the geopolitical region through which movement is essentially free (e.g., the United States, the European Union). |
Security
| Information Flow Security | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability | ||
| Rating | Not Applicable | High | Moderate | |
| Basis | This data is intended to be shared with all nearby vehicles, traffic control devices and vulnerable road users; it is essentially public. | This data may be used as input to vehicle situational awareness and thus trigger crash-avoidance actions. If manipulated or incorrect, a crash may occur; though vehicles able to use this data also have sensory capabilities, this flow will often contain data describing objects/vehicles/VRUs that are obscured and not observable by on-board sensors. | This data may be used as input to vehicle situational awareness and thus trigger crash-avoidance actions. This data enable collision avoidance actions that are impractical without it, as vehicles able to use this data to sense-by-proxy other vehicles/VRUs/obstacles that are obscured by on-board sensors. Considered MODERATE and not HIGH only because the lack of availability reverts to existing operations and does not actively make safety worse. | |
| Security Characteristics | Value |
|---|---|
| Authenticable | True |
| Encrypt | False |


